The system known as Ayurveda,
based on both prevention and cure, has been practised in India
for over 5000 years. The word Ayurveda comes from the sanskrit « ayus » (life)
and « veda » (knowledge or science) – Ayurveda
is therefore the science, or knowledge,
of life. It incarnates
the wisdom of visionnary men and women who helped the tradition
evolve from before the pyramids were built, down through the
centuries to modern-day life. For Ayurveda is a living science,
practised daily by millions of people, the knowledge passed on
from generation to generation.
Ayurveda is composed of 8 fields :
1) kaya (general medicine)
2) shalya (surgery)
3) shalakya (ear, nose, throat, mouth & eye)
4) bhuta vidhya (psychiatry)
5) kaumara bhritya (pediatry)
6) agada (toxicology)
7) rasayana (rejuvenation)
8) vajikarana (science of aphrodisiacs)
Ayurveda is the oldest known medical system and, putting aside
its mythological elements, enough ancient references exist to
prove the authenticity of this hindu science. It is still the
leading method of medicine practised in India today.
5 elements: earth, water, fire, air and ether constitute the
basic makeup of all animate or inanimate phenomena. In a human
being, these 5 elements manifest themselves through the appearance
of 3 biological doshas (or humours) : wind (vata), bile
(pitta) and phlegm (kapha). When these 3 are balanced, the homeostasis
of the body is in harmony, and the body is healthy. All ayurvedic
science consists of finding this balance.
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